Workers' Remittances, Capital Accumulation and Efficiency in Developing Countries
1 : Aix-Marseille School of Economics
(AMSE)
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Website
Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS)
GREQAM, Centre de la Charité, 2 rue de la Charité, 13236 Marseille Cedex 02 -
France
This paper studies the impact of workers' remittances on capital accumulation. We consider two overlapping generations economies: a recipient country - in which labor is endogenous and children education is paid by parents - and an emitter country - in which migrants supply labor inelastically and send altruistically remittances to family. In the recipient country, remittances reduce labor supply, domestic savings and capital accumulation with mixed and country-specific impacts on efficiency. Appropriate lump-sump taxes and subsidies allows to bring economies to the optimal steady-state in term of saving, education and labor supply. We calibrate the model for 11 recipient countries to quantify impacts and policy recommendation.
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