Program > Papers by author > Canta Chiara

Welfare state, immigration policy, and political parties formation
Chiara Canta  1@  , Simona Grassi  2, *@  
1 : Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration  (NHH)  -  Website
Helleveien 30 5045 Bergen -  Norway
2 : Université de Lausanne - HEC  (UNIL HEC)  -  Website
Lausanne -  Switzerland
* : Corresponding author

This paper studies the political economy of immigration policies and redistribution. An inflow of relatively low-skilled immigrants can be mitigated by tight immigration policies. Due to complementarities across high-skill and low-skill tasks, more immigrants result in lower (higher) incomes for low (high)-skill natives. Immigrants are also more likely to be beneficiary of welfare transfers. We study a model of endogenous party formation when the native population votes simultaneously on immigration policy and redistribution. We show that low-skilled and high-skilled workers may form a winning coalition resulting in lower redistribution and a tighter immigration policy with respect to the preferred policy mix of the middle class. The result suggests that, when immigration is a salient political issue, support for redistribution may be weakened. It also provides a non-ideological rationale for the fact that anti-immigration political parties also tend to be in favor of lower redistribution.



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